Sukhdev (1907-1931) was a famous Indian revolutionary who played a major role in the country’s struggle for independence. He is among those great Indian freedom fighters who sacrificed their lives for the freedom of their people. His full name is Sukhdev Thapar and he was born on May 15th, 1907.
Sukhdev hails from the Naughara Mohalla of Ludhiana, Punjab, India. His dad's name was Ram Lal. As a child, Sukhdev witnessed the brutal atrocities the British Raj had inflicted on India, which then led him to join the revolutionaries and vow to free India from the shackles of their dominion.
Sukhdev Thapar was a devoted revolutionary who stood up for the independence of India. He was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and organized revolutionary cells in Punjab, as well as other areas in North India.
A dedicated leader, he educated the youth about India's glorious past and served as an inspiration for youths throughout Pakistan to rise for freedom. Thapar, along with other prominent revolutionaries created the Naujawan Bharat Sabha at Lahore that focused on using various activities to rally crowds towards fighting communalism.
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Sukhdev himself took an active part in several revolutionary activities, like the ‘Prison hunger strike’ in 1929. However, he would always be remembered in the chronicles of the Indian Freedom Movement for his daring yet courageous attacks in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, which shook the very foundation of the British Government.
Sukhdev was the accomplice of Bhagat Singh and Shivaram Rajguru, who were involved in the assassination of Deputy Superintendent of Police, J.P. Saunders in 1928, thus avenging the death of the veteran leader, Lala Lajpat Rai, owing to excessive police beating in the Conspiracy case. After the Central Assembly Hall bombings in New Delhi (8th April 1929), Sukhdev and his accomplices were arrested and convicted of their crimes. They faced a sentence of death as the verdict.
On the 23rd of March, 1931, revolutionaries Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru were hanged during a trial. They were secretly cremated at the banks of the River Sutlej. Sukhdev Thapar was only 24 years old when he became a martyr for his country. Throughout his life, though, he will always be remembered as courageous and patriotic.
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